What is acupuncture?

Acupuncture (acus: needle, punctura-puncture) is the stimulation of specific points on the body which have the ability to alter biochemical and physiological conditions.

How does it work?

Acupuncture is now known to affect all major physiological systems.  It works primarily through the central nervous system affecting the musculoskeletal, hormonal and cardiovascular systems.  It does more than relieve pain.  How it works depends on what condition one is treating and which points are utilized.  Acupuncture increases circulation, causes a release of many neurotransmitters and neurohormones, some of which are endorphins, the bodies “natural pain-killing” hormones, relieves muscle spasms, stimulates nerves, stimulates the bodies defense systems, as well as numerous other beneficial effects.

What conditions respond to acupuncture?

Acupuncture bridges a gap between medicine and surgery.  In the western world it is used primarily when medications are not working or are contraindicated due to possible side effects, or when surgery is not feasible.  In China, it is often used as the primary treatment prior to conventional medicines and surgery.

In small animals acupuncture is most commonly used for:

1. Musculoskeletal problems
1. Hip dysplasia
2. Arthritis
3. Intervertebral disc disease
4. Long term injuries
2. Skin problems
1. Lick granulomas
3. Nervous disorders
1. Traumatic nerve injury
2. Certain types of paralysis
4. Respiratory problems
1. Feline asthma

Numerous other conditions have responded to acupuncture as well.

Is it painful?

Acupuncture is often performed with sterilized thin stainless steel needles.  There is occasionally a brief moment of sensitivity as the needle penetrates the skin in certain sensitive areas.  Once the needles are in place, most animals relax, often falling asleep during treatment.

Is it safe?

Acupuncture is one of the safest therapies.  Occasionally a patient that responded well after 2-3 treatments may have a temporary set back, before improving again.  Some animals do not respond to acupuncture at all.  Occasionally a needle may cause local redness and bleeding that is self-limiting.  Acupuncture can cause drowsiness right after a session.  Rarely, acupuncture can cause an infection to spread.

---